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雅思写作中的高分论证方法

2023-09-22 供稿单位: 易世教育 原创作者:Ivy

      要想在雅思写作中拿到高分,需要掌握一些论证方法,易世英语本次就给大家总结了一些,希望对大家有用。

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  因果论证

  因果论证是明展(明确地利用各类连接词来写展开支持句)较为常用的一种论据展开方式,因其逻辑清晰,论证有力,为广大考生普遍使用。

  1. 因果论证的连接词。

  原因:

  l 连词: because; for; since;as

  l 动词短语: result from;Be based on; be derived from; stem from; originate from;

  l 介词短语: owing to;due to;on account of;

  结果:

  l 连词: so; therefore; hence; thus;

  l 介词: as a result; as a consequence

  l 动词: result in; lead to; contribute to;

  l 副词: consequently; accordingly

  2. 因果论证实例。

  实例1—原因展开:

  分论点: An advantage of going to school at an early age is that children can develop social skills more quickly.

  展开支持句: This is because unlike their brothers or sisters who are usually older or younger, they can learn how to make friends with other children of a similar age.

  实例2—结果展开:

  分论点: The internet is the key to the knowledge and information available in the world.

  展开支持句: Therefore, it is essential that young children learn computer skills with confidence to get access to what they need from the internet.

  NB: therefore 表示“因而”,一般出现在句首,且其后多接逗号。这一点同as a result。

  对比论证法 (Argument-but-rebut) AR

  1. 原理讲解:

  argument-but-rebut

  立论-反驳-再反驳

  主题句:argument 立论

  展开句1:but 反驳

  展开句2:rebut 再反驳

  主题句提出论点;

  展开句1反驳主题句;

  展开句2反驳展开句1;

  展开句2与主题句一致。

  与举例论证法和因果论证法相比,对比论证法通过观点的对立与抗辩,彰显主题句的立场,从而增强论点的说服力。此方法特别适用于辩论型题目,亦即单边支持和双边支持。

  2. 基本格式:

  格式1:

  (1) 主题句:......

  (2) Some argue that + 展开句1.

  替换词:argue = debate, refute, confute

  (3) However, it is undeniable that + 展开句2.

  替换词:it is undeniable that

  = it can hardly be denied that

  = it is undoubted that

  = it is no doubt that

  = it is irrefutable that

  = it is irrefragable that

  替换句:Some individuals maintain an antagonistic view that + 展开句2.

  格式2:

  (1) 主题句:......

  (2) 展开句1 + 展开句2:

  In spite of the fact that + 展开句1, it should be noticed that + 展2.

  替换词:in spite of = despite

  notice = emphasize = stress = highlight

    【温馨提示】雅思学习是时间与精力的结合物,单词的积累、语法的掌握、解题技巧的推敲都有着专门的培训方法,同学们自我学习常常不谙其道,事倍功半。在雅思学习方面有难题同时想要真心学好雅思的同学欢迎咨询我们易世英语的老师,阵容强大的中外教师团队将竭诚为您服务!


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