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雅思阅读题型技巧之单选题

2023-09-27 供稿单位: 易世教育 原创作者:Anng

    雅思考试中的单选题是做好发挥的,但是也不是瞎蒙瞎猜,单选题也要讲技巧的哦~
    今天,小编就给大家说说雅思阅读题型技巧之单选题。
    解析之前,大家不妨试一下,题目如下:
  The book Educating Psyche is mainly concerned with
  A the power of suggestion in learning.
  B a particular technique for learning based on emotions.
  C the effects of emotion on the imagination and the unconscious.
  D ways of learning which are not traditional.
 
  对应原文:
  Educating Psyche by Bernie Neville is a book which looks at radical new approaches to learning, describing the effects of emotion, imagination and the unconscious on learning. One theory discussed in the book is that proposed by George Lozanov, which focuses on the power of suggestion.
 
  不知大家的选择如何,但笔者的学生基本上把四个选项选了个遍。下面我们按照常规思路来逐一分析。
 
图源网络,侵删
 
  读懂题干不难,问这本书是关于啥的。由于此题为本文首题,且题干中书名为斜体,定位文章首段没有任何问题。
 
  选A选项的同学大有人在,并且给出了理由,原文明确指出了‘focuses on the power of suggestion’。但稍微细心点,回到原文我们发现‘One theory discussed in the book is that proposed by George Lozanov, which focuses on the power of suggestion.’这句话中,‘focuses on the power of suggestion’主语which指的是不是book呢,大部分学员都恍然大悟这句话指的是书中的theory。原文中描述对象为theory, 而题目问的是book, 描述对象的截然不同就被小烤鸭们华丽丽地忽视了。A项的偷换主语,成功地起到了张冠李戴的作用。
    B选项‘a particular technique for learning based on emotions’包含了learning 和 emotions,且都为文中的信息,但信息不全,且干扰性远没有C选项大。C选项‘the effects of emotion on the imagination and the unconscious’在很多烤鸭眼中呼应了原文中的‘describing the effects of emotion, imagination and the unconscious on learning’。
  而正确答案D项‘ways of learning which are not traditional’貌似与原文联系最小,但大家只要抓住题干的主语book, 就会发现原文‘Educating Psyche by Bernie Neville is a book which looks at radical new approaches to learning’直接给出了答案,只不过运用了‘否定+反义词’这一同义替换手段,即将new替换为not traditional。另外,approaches 替换为ways,也一定程度上增加了难度。
  综上所述,做单选题的基本原则就是‘抓主语,文章说’。想了解更多雅思阅读题型技巧,咨询易世英语。
 

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